![]() ↑ The 1796 presidential election was the first contested American presidential election and the only one in which a president and vice president were elected from opposing political parties.The elections of 1792 were the first ones in the United States that were contested on anything resembling a partisan basis. When they did develop, during Washington's first term, Adams joined the faction that became the Federalist Party. ↑ Political parties had not been anticipated when the Constitution was drafted in 1787 and ratified in 1788, nor did they exist at the time of the first presidential election in 1788–89.Also reflects the vice president's political party unless otherwise noted beside the individual's name. Changes during their time in office are noted. ↑ Reflects the president's political party at the start of their presidency.A vice president who temporarily becomes acting president under the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the Constitution is not counted, because the president remains in office during such a period. Grover Cleveland was both the 22nd president and the 24th president because his two terms were not consecutive. Upon the resignation of 37th president Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford became the 38th president even though he simply served out the remainder of Nixon's second term and was never elected to the presidency in his own right. ![]() For example, George Washington served two consecutive terms and is counted as the first president (not the first and second). ![]() ↑ Presidents are numbered according to uninterrupted periods served by the same person."Chart of the Presidents and Vice Presidents". Washington, D.C.: Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress. ↑ "Chronological List of Presidents, First Ladies, and Vice Presidents of the United States".This list includes all people who have been sworn as President of the United States.
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